Before science, before the eighteenth century, religion answered the questions, and so in the nineteenth century for instance there was a real jostling between science and religion over the truth and this is why Darwin was so controversial.

Science is a truth that is true no matter what, no matter when and for all time and science as the kind of gospel truth replaces the gospel, which was religion.

I'm a professional historian. I do my research. I have a PhD. What does my race have to do with it?

What we can see depends heavily on what our culture has trained us to look for.

Being a graduate student is no fun and is hard, but I'm sticking with it. I love making art.

In places like Germany or France the idea of black-white is not so much black-white but our people and them, and them can be people from the near east like Turks or Muslims or North Africans, all of whom might well be considered white in the United States.

The American sense of the importance, the fundamental importance of the black-white dichotomy, comes out of societies founded in the era of the African slave trade, so societies like ours, that is to say the western hemisphere, the Caribbean and so forth, we share a lot in common.

Making art for me is not fun in the sense of la, la, la, la, but it's something that I find very absorbing and very satisfying.