Women had no clerical role anywhere in the Western world, period.

People need doorways to explore universal religious and ethical ideas.

I think spiritualism, mesmerism, the mental healing movement, provided some people with the most meaningful experiences of their lives.

Science, as it reaches the public mind, has both served to discredit and unintentionally reaffirmed mystical ideas.

I think therapeutic spirituality has largely been a help in the modern world. So the fact that people can approach religion with practical needs.

Americans were in love with mesmerism because it was something that you could do in your own home. You could mesmerize or hypnotize your aunt or your mother or your father and people would go into these trance states and you could introduction autosuggestions tot hem or as some people saw it, you could cure them of illnesses.

Everybody has different stories about where I came from. Nobody really knows.

When spiritualism dawned, suddenly women who wanted to engage in the civic and religious and political culture were becoming transmediums.