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It is historically the case that virtually every new zone incorporated into the world-economy established levels of real remuneration which were at the bottom of the world-system's hierarchy of wage-levels.

Immanuel Wallerstein

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Immanuel Wallerstein
Age: 88 †
Born: 1930
Born: September 28
Died: 2019
Died: August 31
Economic Historian
Economist
Geopolitician
Historian
Political Scientist
Sociologist
University Teacher
Writer
New York City
New York
Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein
Cases
Hierarchy
Levels
Virtually
System
Wage
Economy
Established
Real
Zone
Every
Capitalism
Remuneration
World
Bottom
Incorporated
Case
Historically

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It was the French Revolution that served as the catalyst of this renovation. Its impact was to make the concept of popular sovereignty the new moral justification for the political system of historical capitalism.
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When systems come to be far from points of equilibrium, they reach bifurcation points, wherein multiple, as opposed to unique, solutions, to instability become possible.
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It seems to me the only pertinent question is: cui bono? It is clear that the size of the privileged strata as a percentage of the whole has grown significantly under historical capitalism. And for these people, the world they know is better on the whole than any their earlier counterparts knew.
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A second variety concentrated on presumed major transformations of the capitalist system as of some recent point in time, in which the whole earlier point of time served as a mythologized foil against which to treat the empirical reality of the present.
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The language of intrinsic human rights represented a significant advance beyond the previous language of world religions in terms of its universal applicability and its thiswordliness.
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Historical capitalism is a materialist civilization.
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That is why we may say that the historical development of capitalism has involved the thrust towards the commodification of everything.
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The very concept of universal formal education is a product (and a relatively late product) of the capitalist world-economy.
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People resist exploitation. They resist as actively as they can, as passively as they must.
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The concept that one ought to restrict one's political involvement to one's own state was deeply antithetical to those who were pursuing the accumulation of capital for its own sake.
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We can tentatively credit capitalist civilization with a positive, if very geographically uneven, record in the struggle against disease.
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Finally, states have monopolized, or sought to monopolize, armed force.
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