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Mathematics consists in proving the most obvious thing in the least obvious way.

George Polya

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George Polya
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If you cannot solve the proposed problem try to solve first some related problem.
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There exist a lot of questions that the fools can ask, and the intelligent cannot answer.
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One of the first and foremost duties of the teacher is not to give his students the impression that mathematical problems have little connection with each other, and no connection at all with anything else. We have a natural opportunity to investigate the connections of a problem when looking back at its solution.
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Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures.
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The open secret of real success is to throw your whole personality into your problem.
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My method to overcome a difficulty is to go round it.
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Mathematics is the cheapest science. Unlike physics or chemistry, it does not require any expensive equipment. All one needs for mathematics is a pencil and paper.
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A mathematics teacher is a midwife to ideas.
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When introduced at the wrong time or place, good logic may be the worst enemy of good teaching.
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The best of ideas is hurt by uncritical acceptance and thrives on critical examination.
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The first and foremost duty of the high school in teaching mathematics is to emphasize methodical work in problem solving...The teacher who wishes to serve equally all his students, future users and nonusers of mathematics, should teach problem solving so that it is about one-third mathematics and two-thirds common sense.
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Mathematics is being lazy. Mathematics is letting the principles do the work for you so that you do not have to do the work for yourself
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Beauty in mathematics is seeing the truth without effort.
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The world is anxious to admire that apex and culmination of modern mathematics: a theorem so perfectly general that no particular application of it is feasible.
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The first rule of discovery is to have brains and good luck. The second rule of discovery is to sit tight and wait till you get a bright idea.
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Euclid 's manner of exposition, progressing relentlessly from the data to the unknown and from the hypothesis to the conclusion, is perfect for checking the argument in detail but far from being perfect for making understandable the main line of the argument.
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It may be more important in the mathematics class how you teach than what you teach.
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You should not put too much trust in any unproved conjecture, even if it has been propounded by a great authority, even if it has been propounded by yourself. You should try to prove it or disprove it.
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A great discovery solves a great problem, but there is a grain of discovery in the solution of any problem. Your problem may be modest, but if it challenges your curiosity and brings into play your inventive faculties, and if you solve it by your own means, you may experience the tension and enjoy the triumph of discovery.
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If you wish to learn swimming you have to go into the water and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems.
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