Quote

Outside speech, the association that is made in the memory between words having something in common creates different groups, series, families, within which very diverse relations obtain but belonging to a single category: these are associative relations.

Ferdinand de Saussure

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Ferdinand de Saussure
Age: 55 †
Born: 1857
Born: November 26
Died: 1913
Died: February 22
Linguist
Pedagogue
Philosopher
Phonologist
Sociologist
University Teacher
Genève
Saussure
Within
Relation
Obtain
Common
Memory
Belonging
Words
Series
Categories
Different
Speech
Association
Made
Outside
Diverse
Something
Groups
Relations
Single
Creates
Associative
Memories
Families
Category

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The business, task or object of the scientific study of languages will if possible be 1) to trace the history of all known languages. Naturally this is possible only to a very limited extent and for very few languages.
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A language presupposes that all the individual users possess the organs.
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Without language, thought is a vague, uncharted nebula.
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It is useful to the historian, among others, to be able to see the commonest forms of different phenomena, whether phonetic, morphological or other, and how language lives, carries on and changes over time.
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Psychologically our thought-apart from its expression in words-is only a shapeless and indistinct mass.
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It is one of the aims of linguistics to define itself, to recognise what belongs within its domain. In those cases where it relies upon psychology, it will do so indirectly, remaining independent.
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