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Misbeliefs in one's inefficacy may retard development of the very subskills upon which more complex performances depend

Albert Bandura

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Albert Bandura
Age: 95 †
Born: 1925
Born: December 4
Died: 2021
Died: July 26
Psychologist
University Teacher
Performances
Depends
Development
Upon
May
Retard
Depend
Complexes
Complex

More quotes by Albert Bandura

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In order to succeed, people need a sense of self-efficacy, to struggle together with resilience to meet the inevitable obstacles and inequities of life.
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Agemates provide the most informative points of reference for comparative efficacy appraisal and verification. Children are, therefore, especially sensitive to their relative standing among the peers with whom they affiliate in activities that determine prestige and popularity
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Self-appraisals are influenced by evaluative reactions of others.
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Forceful actions arising from erroneous beliefs often create social effects that confirm the misbeliefs
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If there is any characteristic that is distinctly human, it is the capability for reflective self-consciousness.
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Once established, reputations do not easily change.
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Perceived self-inefficacy predicts avoidance of academic activities whereas anxiety does not
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Self-efficacy beliefs differ from outcome expectations, judgments of the likely consequence [that] behavior will produce.
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When experience contradicts firmly held judgments of self-efficacy, people may not change their beliefs about themselves if the conditions of performance are such as to lead them to discount the import of the experience
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How children learn to use diverse sources of efficacy information in developing a stable and accurate sense of personal efficacy is a matter of considerable interest
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Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the sources of action required to manage prospective situations.
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Many people who gain recognition and fame shape their lives by overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles, only to be catapulted into new social realities over which they have less control and manage badly. Indeed, the annals of the famous and infamous are strewn with individuals who were both architects and victims of their life courses.
Albert Bandura
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Comparative appraisals of efficacy require not only evaluation of ones own performances but also knowledge of how others do, cognizance of nonability determinants of their performances, and some understanding that it is others, like oneself, who provide the most informative social criterion for comparison
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People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities.
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The human condition is better improved by altering detrimental circumstances and personal perspectives than by trying to alter personal outlooks, while ignoring the very circumstances that serve to nourish them
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People not only gain understanding through reflection, they evaluate and alter their own thinking.
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Self-appraisals of efficacy are reasonably accurate, but they diverge from action because people do not know fully what they will have to do, lack information for regulating their effort, or are hindered by external factors from doing what they can
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Indeed there are many competent people who are plagued by a sense of inefficacy, and many less competent ones who remain unperturbed by impending threats because they are self-assured of their coping capabilities
Albert Bandura
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[Children] receive direct instruction from time to time about the appropriateness of various social comparisons
Albert Bandura
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The performances of others are often selected as standards for self-improvement of abilities
Albert Bandura